Imagine winding roads carving through emerald tea plantations, mist clinging to distant peaks, and the constant, soothing roar of cascading water. This is the magic of Sri Lanka’s hill country, a region blessed with breathtaking landscapes and an abundance of stunning waterfalls. While train journeys offer iconic views, embarking on a self-drive adventure gives you the ultimate freedom to chase these watery wonders at your own pace. And what better route for a waterfall pilgrimage than the legendary stretch between the historic city of Kandy and the laid-back charm of Ella?
Sri Lanka continues to captivate global travelers, with the country recording a significant 2,303,620 tourist arrivals in 2024 alone, according to data from the Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority (SLTDA). This influx of visitors highlights the island’s enduring appeal, and for many, the misty mountains and their dramatic waterfalls are a major draw. A self-drive trip allows you to become part of this vibrant travel story, discovering hidden gems away from the typical tourist trail.
Why a Waterfall Road Trip?
Choosing a self-drive road trip through the hill country offers unparalleled flexibility. You can linger longer at a viewpoint that takes your breath away, spontaneously stop for a cup of world-famous Ceylon tea, or detour to a lesser-known spot. Unlike relying on public transport schedules or guided tours, you are in control of your itinerary. This is especially appealing when chasing waterfalls, as many are located just off the main roads, requiring a bit of exploration that’s easiest with your own wheels. It’s an adventure tailored by you, for you.
Planning Your Trip
A successful waterfall road trip requires a little preparation to ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey.
Best Time to Visit
The hill country experiences two main monsoon seasons, which significantly impact waterfall volume and road conditions. The ideal time to visit for impressive waterfalls and generally good weather is during the dry seasons: December to March and July to September. During these periods, waterfalls are usually full but accessible, and the roads are less likely to be affected by heavy rain. The inter-monsoon periods can be unpredictable, with potential for sudden showers or fog, which can reduce visibility, especially at higher altitudes.
Vehicle Recommendations
The Kandy to Ella route primarily uses well-paved roads, but they are often winding, narrow, and can have steep inclines. While a standard sedan can navigate most of the route, a vehicle with slightly higher ground clearance like a compact SUV or a hatchback can offer more comfort and confidence, especially if you plan any detours onto smaller roads leading to certain viewpoints or accommodations. For navigating the frequent gear changes on hilly terrain, an automatic transmission can make the drive much more relaxed. Rofi.lk offers a variety of vehicles suitable for hill country travel, allowing you to choose the perfect car for your adventure, all fully inspected and maintained for your safety and comfort.
Route Overview
This road trip can be comfortably done over 2-4 days, depending on how much time you want to spend at each stop and waterfall. Here’s a breakdown of the classic route:
Segment 1: Kandy to Ramboda
Starting from the cultural heart of Kandy, head towards Nuwara Eliya via the A5 highway. This segment is approximately 60-70 km and takes about 2-3 hours of driving, not including stops. The road quickly begins its ascent into the hills, offering increasingly spectacular views. Key stops include tea factories for tours and tastings, and the area around Ramboda, home to the first major waterfalls on our list.
Segment 2: Ramboda to Horton Plains (via Nuwara Eliya)
Continue from Ramboda towards Nuwara Eliya, the “Little England” of Sri Lanka. This drive is about 20-30 km and takes around 45-60 minutes. Nuwara Eliya is a great place to stop for lunch, explore the colonial architecture, or visit the botanical gardens. From Nuwara Eliya, the drive to Horton Plains National Park entrance is another 30-40 km, taking about 1-1.5 hours. Note that the road to Horton Plains is winding and can be busy. Horton Plains is a key stop for Baker’s Falls.
Segment 3: Horton Plains to Ella
After visiting Horton Plains, you’ll typically drive back towards the main road (A5 or B road connections) and head south towards Ella. This segment covers roughly 60-80 km and can take 2-3 hours, depending on the specific route and traffic. This part of the journey offers incredible views, often running parallel to the famous Kandy-Ella railway line. You’ll pass through towns like Haputale, known for Lipton’s Seat, before descending towards Ella.
Must-Visit Waterfalls
Here are 7 stunning waterfalls you should aim to visit on your Kandy to Ella road trip:
Ramboda Falls
Located right beside the A5 highway near Ramboda, this is one of the easiest waterfalls to access. Ramboda Falls is actually a combination of several segments, with the most prominent being a stunning 109-meter cascade.
Viewpoint: You can see parts of the falls directly from the road, but the best views are from dedicated viewing platforms near hotels or by taking a short walk down. There’s also a viewpoint accessible via a short, moderate hike uphill.
Difficulty: Easy access to lower viewpoints, moderate short hike for upper viewpoints.
Safety: Be careful on wet steps and near the edges.
Devon Falls
Often called the “Veil of the Valley,” Devon Falls is a magnificent 97-meter waterfall plunging down a rocky cliff face, surrounded by lush tea estates. It’s named after a pioneer English coffee planter, Devon.
Viewpoint: Best viewed from dedicated viewpoints along the A7 highway between Talawakelle and Hatton. There’s a popular viewpoint near a tea centre. You cannot easily hike to the base.
Difficulty: Easy roadside access to viewpoints. No significant hike required.
Safety: Enjoy the view from the designated platforms; do not attempt to climb down the steep slopes.
St. Clair’s Falls
Sri Lanka’s widest waterfall, St. Clair’s Falls, is a breathtaking sight, often called the “Little Niagara of Sri Lanka.” It consists of two cascades: Maha Ella (the Greater Fall) and Kuda Ella (the Lesser Fall), tumbling over 80 meters into a pool.
Viewpoint: Like Devon Falls, the best views are from viewpoints along the A7 highway near Talawakelle. There are multiple spots offering panoramic vistas. A short, steep path leads to a viewpoint closer to the base, but requires caution.
Difficulty: Easy roadside access to main viewpoints. Moderate, potentially slippery hike to lower viewpoint.
Safety: Adhere to signs and stick to safe viewing areas. The path to the lower viewpoint can be tricky.
Baker’s Falls
Nestled within the unique ecosystem of Horton Plains National Park, Baker’s Falls is a beautiful, smaller cascade (around 20 meters) that flows into a wide pool, surrounded by ferns and rhododendrons.
Viewpoint: Accessible via a well-maintained walking trail within Horton Plains National Park. It’s part of the circular trek that includes World’s End.
Difficulty: Moderate hike (part of the 9km Horton Plains loop). The path down to the falls can be slightly steep and rocky.
Safety: Stay on the marked path. Rocks around the falls can be very slippery. Be aware of leeches, especially during wet periods.
Ravana Falls
A highly popular and easily accessible waterfall near Ella, Ravana Falls stands at approximately 25 meters and is mentioned in the epic Indian saga, the Ramayana. It’s a multi-tiered cascade that swells dramatically during the monsoon.
Viewpoint: Located right beside the A23 highway, making it incredibly easy to view from the roadside. You can walk right up to the base.
Difficulty: Very easy access from the road.
Safety: The pool at the base can have strong currents, especially after rain. Be extremely cautious if attempting to enter the water. Watch out for monkeys!
Bomburu Ella
Considered the widest waterfall in Sri Lanka, Bomburu Ella (also known as Perawella Falls) is a collection of cascades located near Nuwara Eliya and the border of Badulla district. It’s a bit more off the main Kandy-Ella road but well worth the detour for waterfall enthusiasts.
Viewpoint: Requires a trek through forest and rocky terrain from the entrance point.
Difficulty: Moderate hike (approx. 1-1.5 hours round trip) over uneven and sometimes wet ground.
Safety: Wear appropriate footwear. The path can be slippery. Be prepared for leeches.
Diyaluma Falls
While technically located south of Ella (near Koslanda), Diyaluma Falls is the second-highest waterfall in Sri Lanka (220 meters) and is such a spectacular sight that it’s a popular day trip or extension from Ella. It’s famous for its natural infinity pools at the top.
Viewpoint: Can be viewed from the roadside (A4 highway) at the base. Hiking to the top requires a local guide and is a significant trek.
Difficulty: Easy roadside view. Challenging hike to the top (requires guide, can take 2-3 hours one way).
Safety: Hiking to the top should only be done with a knowledgeable local guide. Be extremely cautious near the pools at the top, especially during or after rain, as flash floods can occur. Slippery rocks are a major hazard.
Driving and Safety Tips
Driving in Sri Lanka’s hill country is an incredible experience, but it requires attention and caution:
- Winding Roads: Expect numerous sharp bends and hairpin turns. Drive slowly and cautiously, especially around corners.
- Fog: Mist and fog can roll in quickly, severely reducing visibility. If visibility drops, pull over and wait for it to clear if possible.
- Buses and Lorries: Sri Lankan bus drivers are known for fast driving and overtaking, often on blind corners. Be prepared for vehicles coming towards you in the middle of the road. Give way to larger vehicles when necessary.
- Tuk-Tuks and Pedestrians: Share the road with smaller vehicles, motorcycles, and people walking.
- Horn Usage: Sri Lankan drivers use their horns frequently to signal their presence, especially around bends. Don’t be alarmed by it, and use your horn judiciously to announce your approach on blind corners.
- Vehicle Condition: Ensure your vehicle is in good condition, especially the brakes and tires. Rofi.lk cars are well-maintained, giving you peace of mind.
- Fuel: Plan your fuel stops, especially when venturing onto less-traveled roads.
- Driving Permits: If you are a foreign traveler, remember you need a Sri Lankan Recognition Permit along with your home country license and IDP. You can find detailed information and guidance on obtaining the necessary permits in our guide on Driving in Sri Lanka and Recognition Permit.
Accommodation Options Along the Route
The Kandy to Ella route offers a wide range of accommodation, from luxury hotels and charming tea bungalows to budget-friendly guesthouses and homestays. Popular towns for overnight stops include:
- Nuwara Eliya: Offers the widest variety, from grand colonial hotels to cozy B&Bs.
- Ella: Known for its laid-back vibe, hostels, guesthouses with stunning views, and boutique hotels.
- Haputale: A quieter alternative with incredible panoramic views, often more budget-friendly.
- Small Villages: Consider staying in smaller villages along the route for a more authentic local experience.
Booking accommodation in advance, especially during peak season, is highly recommended.
FAQ
Is a self-drive trip the best way to see the hill country waterfalls?
Yes, self-driving offers the most flexibility to explore at your own pace, reach waterfalls that are slightly off the main route, and stop whenever a view catches your eye. It’s ideal for creating your own unique itinerary.
What type of car is best for driving in the hill country?
While sedans can manage, a vehicle with slightly higher ground clearance like a hatchback or compact SUV is recommended for comfort on winding roads and potential detours. An automatic transmission can make the drive less tiring in hilly terrain. Rofi.lk offers a range of vehicles suitable for hill country adventures.
Do I need a special permit to drive in Sri Lanka as a foreigner?
Yes, foreign travelers need a Sri Lankan Recognition Permit in addition to their international driving permit (IDP) or driver’s license from their home country. You can find detailed information on how to apply for the Recognition Permit in our guide: Driving in Sri Lanka and Recognition Permit.
How safe are the roads between Kandy and Ella?
The main roads are paved but are winding and often narrow. Driving requires caution due to local driving habits (overtaking, horn usage) and changing weather conditions like fog. Driving a well-maintained vehicle and following safety tips is crucial.
Why should I rent a car from Rofi.lk for this trip?
Rofi.lk connects you with a wide selection of vehicles from trusted individual owners, all of which are inspected and maintained for reliability and safety. Our platform offers transparent pricing with no hidden fees, and comprehensive insurance coverage, giving you peace of mind for your hill country road trip. Enjoy the freedom of self-drive without the worries.
Plan Your Waterfall Road Trip with Rofi.lk!
Ready to chase waterfalls and explore the stunning landscapes between Kandy and Ella? A self-drive adventure is the perfect way to experience the heart of Sri Lanka’s hill country.
🚗 Book a rental car with Rofi.lk for a hassle-free travel experience. Our secure online platform makes it easy to find the right vehicle for your journey, ensuring a comfortable, reliable, and safe trip.
🎉 First-time user? Use promo code HEYROFI for Rs 5,000 OFF when you spend Rs 50,000 or more!
Source of data mentioned in this article: Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority (SLTDA)
Other relevant articles you might enjoy: Places to Visit in Sri Lanka.
English (UK) 
简体中文