Step away from the bustling ancient city ruins for a moment and discover a different kind of treasure in Polonnaruwa: its tranquil lakes. While the historical park often takes centre stage, the surrounding natural landscape, particularly the vast reservoirs built by ancient kings, offers a serene escape that feels like a hidden gem in Sri Lanka.
These magnificent bodies of water are not just scenic backdrops; they are vital ecosystems and testaments to Sri Lanka’s incredible history of hydraulic engineering. Exploring them offers a unique blend of nature, culture, and peaceful solitude.
According to data provided by Rofi Car Rentals’ collaborated business partners in the tourism sector, approximately 38.721% of travellers visiting Polonnaruwa in 2024 expressed a primary interest in experiencing the natural beauty surrounding the ancient sites, highlighting a growing demand for nature-based tourism experiences alongside cultural exploration.
Introduction to Polonnaruwa’s Natural Beauty
Polonnaruwa, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is renowned for its well-preserved ruins of an ancient kingdom. However, its allure extends far beyond the stone structures. The region is cradled by lush greenery and dominated by impressive man-made lakes, or ‘wewas’, that were crucial to the survival and prosperity of the ancient civilisation. These water bodies created a fertile agricultural landscape and fostered rich biodiversity, transforming a dry zone into a vibrant ecosystem.
Today, these lakes serve as crucial water sources, support local livelihoods, and provide breathtaking natural beauty. They offer a peaceful contrast to the historical sites, inviting visitors to slow down, breathe deep, and connect with the natural world.
Key Lakes to Explore
While Polonnaruwa is dotted with numerous tanks and reservoirs, a few stand out for their size, historical significance, and natural beauty.
Parakrama Samudra
Often translated as the “Sea of Parakrama,” this is by far the most famous and largest lake in Polonnaruwa. Built by King Parakramabahu the Great in the 12th century, it’s an engineering marvel that consolidated several smaller reservoirs into one massive tank. Standing by its vast expanse, it’s easy to imagine the ambition of the ancient rulers.
The sheer scale of Parakrama Samudra is awe-inspiring. Its shores are fringed with trees, and the water reflects the vast sky, creating stunning vistas, especially at sunrise and sunset. It’s a central point for both historical context and natural observation.
Topa Wewa
Part of the larger Parakrama Samudra complex, Topa Wewa is one of the original tanks integrated into the ‘Sea of Parakrama’. While often referred to interchangeably with Parakrama Samudra due to its integration, it represents a significant historical component of the ancient hydraulic system. Its name is deeply rooted in the history of Polonnaruwa.
Exploring the areas around Topa Wewa allows for a closer look at the intricate design and purpose of these ancient water management systems. It offers equally serene views and opportunities for quiet contemplation away from the main tourist paths around the ancient city.
Activities and Attractions
The lakes of Polonnaruwa offer more than just scenic views. They provide a playground for nature lovers and those seeking tranquility.
Water Activities
While large-scale boating might be limited, smaller, traditional boat rides can sometimes be arranged, offering a unique perspective of the lake and its surroundings. Imagine gliding across the calm water as the sun dips below the horizon – a truly serene experience. Always check with local providers for availability and safety regulations.
Wildlife Observation
The lakes are magnets for wildlife, particularly birds. Polonnaruwa lakes are a haven for bird watchers, attracting numerous resident and migratory species. You can spot everything from cormorants and pelicans drying their wings to vibrant kingfishers and majestic eagles soaring overhead. The wetlands surrounding the lakes are also home to monitor lizards, monkeys, and sometimes even elephants, especially in areas bordering national parks like Minneriya or Kaudulla.
A peaceful walk along the bund (embankment) of Parakrama Samudra or exploring the quieter edges of Topa Wewa can yield incredible wildlife sightings. Remember to bring binoculars!
Visiting Tips and Best Times
- Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to visit Polonnaruwa and its lakes is during the dry season, generally from April/May to September. The weather is more predictable, making exploration comfortable. However, even during the wet season (October to January), the lakes are full and the surrounding landscape is lush, offering a different kind of beauty. Mornings and late afternoons are best for cooler temperatures, softer light for photography, and optimal wildlife activity.
- Getting Around: The most convenient way to explore the spread-out sites of Polonnaruwa, including the lakes, is by vehicle. Renting a car gives you the flexibility to visit the ancient city in the morning and then spend your afternoon discovering the serene beauty of the lakes at your own pace. Rofi Car Rentals offers a hassle-free way to find the perfect car for your trip.
- Respect the Ecosystem: These lakes are vital for both wildlife and local communities. Please avoid littering, refrain from disturbing animals, and be mindful of the natural environment during your visit.
- Sun Protection: The sun can be intense, especially around open water. Wear sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses.
- Stay Hydrated: Carry plenty of water, especially if you plan on walking or spending extended time outdoors.
Conclusion
Polonnaruwa’s lakes offer a captivating escape into nature and history. They are truly hidden retreats in Sri Lanka, providing serene lake experiences that complement the cultural exploration of the ancient city. Whether you’re interested in bird watching, photography, understanding ancient engineering, or simply finding a peaceful spot to relax, the Polonnaruwa natural attractions centred around these lakes are well worth the visit.
Embark on this journey of discovery and let the tranquility of Polonnaruwa’s waters wash over you. And remember, exploring at your own pace is easiest with reliable transportation. Book your car with Rofi today and unlock the freedom to explore every corner of this incredible region.
FAQ
Are the lakes in Polonnaruwa safe to visit?
Yes, the areas around the main lakes like Parakrama Samudra are generally safe for visitors. However, it’s always wise to stay on designated paths and be aware of your surroundings, especially near water bodies where wildlife might be present.
Can I swim in Polonnaruwa lakes?
Swimming is generally not recommended in these large ancient tanks due to potential underwater hazards and wildlife. Enjoy the views and the activities around the water instead.
What kind of wildlife can I see around the lakes?
You can expect to see a wide variety of birds, including waterfowl, wading birds, and raptors. Monitor lizards, monkeys, and various insects are also common. If you’re lucky and visit areas closer to national parks, you might spot elephants.
Is it easy to get around Polonnaruwa to see both the ruins and the lakes?
Polonnaruwa’s sites are spread out. While bicycles are popular for the ancient city, exploring the lakes and surrounding areas is much easier with a car. Renting a car provides the flexibility to move between the historical park and the various lake viewpoints comfortably and efficiently.
Do I need a special permit to drive in Sri Lanka?
Yes, if you are a foreign national, you generally need a Sri Lankan Recognition Permit along with your valid driver’s license from your home country or an International Driving Permit (IDP). You can find detailed information on how to apply and required documents in our blog post: Driving in Sri Lanka and Recognition Permit.
Why should I choose Rofi Car Rentals for my trip to Polonnaruwa?
Rofi.lk offers a hassle-free and reliable car rental experience. We connect you with a wide range of vehicles from individual car owners, all fully inspected and maintained. Our platform ensures transparent pricing with no hidden surprises, and all rentals are covered by insurance, giving you peace of mind to explore destinations like Polonnaruwa at your own pace. Enjoy the convenience and freedom of self-drive!
Plan Your Polonnaruwa Lake Retreat with Rofi.lk!
Discovering the serene beauty of Polonnaruwa’s lakes is an unforgettable experience, made even better with the freedom of your own vehicle. Skip the crowded buses and explore at your leisure.
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Source of data mentioned in this article: Provided by Rofi Car Rentals’ collaborated business partners in the tourism sector who wish to remain anonymous.
External Resources (Examples – links need validation before use):
- Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority
- National Geographic – Polonnaruwa
- Lonely Planet – Parakrama Samudra
- Explore Sri Lanka – Polonnaruwa Lakes
- UNESCO World Heritage – Polonnaruwa
- Fatbirder – Polonnaruwa Birdwatching
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